Project Overview
An NHS Commissioning Support Unit managing the cervical screening programme for 2.4M eligible women in their r...
Technology Stack
Compliance & Standards
The Challenge
An NHS Commissioning Support Unit managing the cervical screening programme for 2.4M eligible women in their region needed to modernise their Call-Recall system — replacing a 1990s legacy mainframe (NHAIS — National Health Applications and Infrastructure Services) interface. NHS Cervical Screening Programme (NHSCSP) standards, NHS Digital CSAS (Cervical Screening Administration System) integration, NHS PDS (Personal Demographics Service) FHIR R4, DTAC all 5 domains, DCB0129 (screening interval errors cause preventable cervical cancer), UK GDPR Article 9 (health data), and WCAG 2.1 AA were mandatory. Budget: £85,000.
Our Approach
Cervical screening invitation interval
- 25–49 years — 3-year interval
- 50–64 years — 5-year interval
- 65+ — only invited if inadequate/abnormal in last 3 invitations.
- Call-recall logic: daily batch (NHS PDS query for women in eligible age group in region) → identify due for invitation (last screen date + interval) → generate invitation letters (GOV.UK Notify — first class post or digital if NHS App registered).
- Opt-out management: women who have opted out of cervical screening (Cervical Screening Register — opt-out flag) excluded from invitation run.
Change of address
PDS address change triggers correspondence address update before next invitation.
NHS CSAS Integration
CSAS (Cervical Screening Administration System — NHS Digital managed national system): receives screening results from laboratories (cytology and HPV results), manages recall intervals based on result (HPV positive → 12-month recall, inadequate → 3-month recall, normal → standard interval).
ClickMasters integration
CSAS API (NHS Digital — HL7 v2 or FHIR R4 result messages) → regional system → call-recall interval update.
Failsafe
- if CSAS message not received within 90 days of sample collection → alert to screening coordinator (possible laboratory failure to report).
- DCB0129 Screening Safety-
Critical clinical safety hazard
woman recalled at longer interval than NHSCSP standard (e.g., called at 5-year interval instead of 3-year interval for a 35-year-old).
Consequence
delayed detection of cervical cancer.
Mitigation
- 1age-based interval calculation validated against NHSCSP standards table (unit tested with 50 test cases covering all age bands and result types),
- 2independent calculation verification (interval calculated by two independent code paths, compared before invitation generated),
- 3annual clinical audit (random 100 records reviewed by NHSCSP clinical lead).
DCB0129
screening interval error is the highest-priority hazard in the hazard log.
NHS App integration
women registered on NHS App receive digital cervical screening invitation (push notification + in-app message) rather than postal letter.
Appointment booking
NHS App booking link → self-booking at local GP/clinic (NHS eRS appointment request).
Reminder
- 4-week post-invitation reminder if no appointment booked (GOV.UK Notify — SMS + email if NHS App registered).
- Post-screening follow-up: result notification via NHS App or letter (result within 14 days — NHSCSP standard).
- WCAG 2.1
AA
digital invitation pathway fully accessible — screen reader tested with NVDA.
The Results
DTAC approved all 5 domains.
Platform live at 16 weeks, £78,000 — under budget. 2.4M eligible women in regional programme.
NHS App digital invitation adoption: 34% of invitations digital (growing).
Invitation accuracy (correct interval): 99.98% (vs NHSCSP standard — zero tolerance for interval errors).
DNA rate (Did Not Attend for booked screening): 12.8% → 8.4% (SMS reminder automation).
Screened within interval: 78.4% → 82.1% (3.7pp improvement — improved recall timeliness).
NHSCSP national audit: regional performance moved from 4th quartile to 2nd quartile.
“99.98% invitation interval accuracy — in cervical screening, that is the metric that saves lives. DNA rate from 12.8% to 8.4%. Screened within interval from 78.4% to 82.1%. National audit from 4th to 2nd quartile. DTAC first submission. NHS App digital adoption at 34% and growing. The DCB0129 dual-calculation verification for interval accuracy was the right call — screening interval errors are how preventable cervical cancer happens." — Programme Director, NHS CSU (name withheld)”
Project Details
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