🏛️ GovTechOn Time📋 Fixed Price

GovTech NHS Secondary Care Referral Platform — Integrated Care Board

UK6 min readUpdated July 2025
Region
UK
Contract
Fixed Price
Tech Stack
9 Technologies
IP
100% transferred

Project Overview

An NHS Integrated Care Board managing secondary care referrals for a population of 680,000 people wanted to re...

Technology Stack

ReactNode.js/FastifyPostgreSQLNHS eRS FHIR R4NHS Login OIDCNHS PDS FHIR R4GOV.UK Design SystemGOV.UK NotifyAWS eu-west-2

Compliance & Standards

DTAC all 5 domainsDCB0129NHS eRS integration policyUK GDPR Article 9NHS DSP ToolkitWCAG 2.1 AACyber Essentials Plus
Step 01

The Challenge

An NHS Integrated Care Board managing secondary care referrals for a population of 680,000 people wanted to replace the NHS e-Referral Service (eRS) paper-based pathway with a digital referral management platform — improving referral quality, reducing inappropriate referrals, and providing GP with real-time consultant availability. NHS e-Referral Service FHIR R4 integration, NHS login, DTAC all 5 domains, DCB0129 clinical safety for referral decision support, and WCAG 2.1 AA were the requirements. Budget: £85,000.

Step 02

Our Approach

NHS eRS FHIR R4 API

  • create referral (POST ServiceRequest), retrieve referral status (GET ServiceRequest/{id}), search appointment slots (GET Slot), book appointment (POST Appointment), and retrieve consultant availability (GET Schedule).
  • UBRN (Unique Booking Reference Number): assigned at referral creation — tracked throughout pathway. e

RS attachment

supporting clinical documents (investigation results, clinic letters) attached to referral as FHIR DocumentReference.

Referral quality improvement

GPwSI (GP with Specialist Interest) referral guidelines embedded as checklist — GP confirms required investigations completed before referral.

Red flag symptom check

structured red flag assessment (NICE guidelines) — red flag pathway automatically directed to 2-week wait (2WW) urgent referral stream.

Threshold adherence

specialty-specific referral criteria embedded (orthopedics: walking ≤ 200m, conservative treatment ≥ 3 months).

GP portal

real-time consultant availability (wait time by specialty, by consultant, by site), referral status tracking (referred, appointment booked, attended, rejected), and ICB-level wait time benchmarks.

Feedback loop

  • consultant rejection reasons fed back to GP with clinical guidance — learning loop reduces rejection rate over time.
  • RTT (Referral to Treatment): automatic RTT clock start at referral creation, RTT pathway tracking per patient.
  • DCB0129 Clinical Safety —

Highest clinical safety hazard

decision support tool inappropriately blocking an urgent referral.

Mitigation

all decision support is advisory — GP can override any recommendation with documented reason.

Safety design principle

errors of omission (not referring when should) are more dangerous than errors of commission — decision support nudges towards referral, never blocks.

Clinical Safety Officer

GP clinical lead with eRS experience.

Step 03

The Results

DTAC approved all 5 domains.

Platform live at 14 weeks, £78,000 — under budget.

Referral rejection rate: 18%7% (referral quality improvement from embedded criteria). 2WW urgent pathway compliance: 94% correctly triaged (target: 90%).

RTT compliance: ICB RTT performance improved 4.2 percentage points.

GP satisfaction: 4.3/5.

WCAG 2.1 AA: zero non-compliances.

Inappropriate referral volume: 23% reduction — releasing consultant capacity.

Client Testimonial
23% reduction in inappropriate referrals releasing consultant capacity. 18% rejection rate down to 7% — that is 11 percentage points of GP time saved from rejected referrals. RTT performance up 4.2 percentage points — in NHS planning, that is a material improvement. DTAC first attempt. The 2WW triaging accuracy of 94% is what matters clinically." — Chief Medical Officer, NHS Integrated Care Board (name withheld)
ClickMasters Case Study Team
Reviewed by James Whitmore, CTO

Project Details

Sector
GovTech
Country
UK
Status
On Time
Contract
Fixed Price
Tech Stack
9 Technologies
Reading Time
6 min
IP Ownership
100% transferred
Last Updated
July 2025
Written By
ClickMasters Case Study Team
Reviewed By
James Whitmore, CTO

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