PostgreSQL vs MySQL vs MongoDB for UK Software Development — Honest Comparison (2025)
PostgreSQL is the right default for most UK software projects: strongest compliance posture (row-level security for UK GDPR Article 25, JSONB for flexible data), excellent performance at scale, and the largest UK developer community. MySQL is fine for simple read-heavy applications but PostgreSQL has overtaken it for new UK projects. MongoDB suits genuinely document-centric data (content management, product catalogues) but adds operational complexity. ClickMasters defaults to PostgreSQL on all projects. Database choice is one of the most consequential early architecture decisions. Getting it wrong means painful migrations later. Here is an honest UK-market comparison based on what works in production.
| Factor | PostgreSQL | MySQL | MongoDB |
|---|---|---|---|
| Data model | Relational + JSONB hybrid | Relational | Document (BSON) |
| UK GDPR Row-Level Security | ✅ Native RLS (multi-tenant isolation) | Limited | Not native |
| ACID transactions | ✅ Full ACID | ✅ Full ACID | ✅ Multi-document (v4.0+) |
| Schema flexibility | JSONB columns for flexible data | Rigid schema | Fully flexible |
| Full-text search | ✅ Built-in (good for UK deployments) | Limited | ✅ Good |
| Horizontal scaling | pgBouncer + read replicas | Read replicas | ✅ Native sharding |
| AWS managed service | Amazon RDS / Aurora PostgreSQL | Amazon RDS MySQL / Aurora MySQL | Amazon DocumentDB (MongoDB-compatible) |
| TimescaleDB (IoT/time-series) | ✅ Native extension | Not available | Not available |
| UK developer community | Very large | Large | Medium |
| ClickMasters default | ✅ Yes — all projects | No | Only for document stores |
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