Supabase vs Firebase vs PlanetScale -- UK Backend-as-a-Service (2026)
For UK regulated workloads (NHS, FCA, GDS), none of these should be used for patient or financial personal data -- all three are US-headquartered SaaS with data residency limitations. For non-regulated UK SaaS (internal tools, pre-seed MVPs, developer tools): Supabase is ClickMasters preferred BaaS -- open source PostgreSQL-based, self-hostable on AWS eu-west-2 if needed, and UK GDPR DPA available. Firebase is right for mobile-first apps with real-time requirements. PlanetScale is right for MySQL-compatible globally distributed databases. BaaS choice has significant UK GDPR implications -- all three are US-based services. For regulated UK sectors, PostgreSQL on AWS eu-west-2 (RDS or Aurora) is always the right choice.
| Factor | Supabase | Firebase (GCP) | PlanetScale (MySQL) |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK GDPR data residency | BEST -- EU region + self-host on AWS eu-west-2 | EU region available (Belgium) | US-based -- EU region limited |
| NHS DTAC patient data | NOT RECOMMENDED -- third-party SaaS | NOT RECOMMENDED -- third-party SaaS | NOT RECOMMENDED |
| FCA regulated financial data | NOT RECOMMENDED -- third-party SaaS | NOT RECOMMENDED | NOT RECOMMENDED |
| PostgreSQL compatibility | BEST -- native PostgreSQL (Row Level Security, extensions) | Firebase is NoSQL -- no PostgreSQL | MySQL compatible -- not PostgreSQL |
| Real-time subscriptions | Good -- Realtime via PostgreSQL LISTEN/NOTIFY | BEST -- Firebase Realtime DB / Firestore | No real-time |
| Self-hostable on AWS eu-west-2 | BEST -- open source, Docker-deployable | Google Cloud only -- no self-host | No self-host |
| UK developer talent pool | BEST -- PostgreSQL-based -- familiar SQL | Large but NoSQL paradigm shift | MySQL familiar but PlanetScale-specific |
| Auth (UK GDPR compliant) | BEST -- Supabase Auth (JWT, OAuth 2.0, self-hostable) | Firebase Auth (Google) -- DPA available | No native auth |
| ClickMasters recommendation | Non-regulated UK SaaS, MVPs, internal tools | Mobile real-time apps (non-regulated) | MySQL-compatible non-regulated global apps |
Book a Free Consultation Honest advice. -> clickmasterssoftwaredevelopmentcompany.co.uk/contact/
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