Supabase vs Firebase vs PlanetScale -- UK Backend-as-a-Service (2026)

Updated: June 20269 min read
UKGBPComparisonUK GDPRUK Law

For UK regulated workloads (NHS, FCA, GDS), none of these should be used for patient or financial personal data -- all three are US-headquartered SaaS with data residency limitations. For non-regulated UK SaaS (internal tools, pre-seed MVPs, developer tools): Supabase is ClickMasters preferred BaaS -- open source PostgreSQL-based, self-hostable on AWS eu-west-2 if needed, and UK GDPR DPA available. Firebase is right for mobile-first apps with real-time requirements. PlanetScale is right for MySQL-compatible globally distributed databases. BaaS choice has significant UK GDPR implications -- all three are US-based services. For regulated UK sectors, PostgreSQL on AWS eu-west-2 (RDS or Aurora) is always the right choice.

FactorSupabaseFirebase (GCP)PlanetScale (MySQL)
UK GDPR data residencyBEST -- EU region + self-host on AWS eu-west-2EU region available (Belgium)US-based -- EU region limited
NHS DTAC patient dataNOT RECOMMENDED -- third-party SaaSNOT RECOMMENDED -- third-party SaaSNOT RECOMMENDED
FCA regulated financial dataNOT RECOMMENDED -- third-party SaaSNOT RECOMMENDEDNOT RECOMMENDED
PostgreSQL compatibilityBEST -- native PostgreSQL (Row Level Security, extensions)Firebase is NoSQL -- no PostgreSQLMySQL compatible -- not PostgreSQL
Real-time subscriptionsGood -- Realtime via PostgreSQL LISTEN/NOTIFYBEST -- Firebase Realtime DB / FirestoreNo real-time
Self-hostable on AWS eu-west-2BEST -- open source, Docker-deployableGoogle Cloud only -- no self-hostNo self-host
UK developer talent poolBEST -- PostgreSQL-based -- familiar SQLLarge but NoSQL paradigm shiftMySQL familiar but PlanetScale-specific
Auth (UK GDPR compliant)BEST -- Supabase Auth (JWT, OAuth 2.0, self-hostable)Firebase Auth (Google) -- DPA availableNo native auth
ClickMasters recommendationNon-regulated UK SaaS, MVPs, internal toolsMobile real-time apps (non-regulated)MySQL-compatible non-regulated global apps

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