What is Content Delivery Network? — UK Software Development Guide

4 min readJune 2025ClickMasters Technical TeamReviewed by James Whitmore, CTO
what is a cdn

Direct Answer

A Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a geographically distributed network of servers that delivers web content to users based on their geographic location. By caching static assets (images, CSS, JavaScript) on edge servers close to the user, CDNs reduce page load times and bandwidth costs.

Cdn in the UK

CDNs have specific UK GDPR implications. Edge servers in a CDN may be located outside the UK — if those servers cache content containing personal data, this constitutes an international transfer under UK GDPR. ClickMasters' rule: never cache personal data in CDN — CDNs should only serve static assets (images, CSS, JavaScript bundles, fonts). Dynamic API responses that include personal data must bypass CDN caching. Common UK CDNs: AWS CloudFront (configure to exclude personal data from cache), Azure CDN, Cloudflare (UK legal entity available), Fastly.

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