UK Open Banking Architecture Options
Option
How It Works
FCA Authorisation
Timeline
Cost
Aggregator AISP
Use TrueLayer or Yapily as licensed AISP — they handle bank connections
None needed (use aggregator's FCA licence)
2–4 weeks integration
£0 FCA cost + aggregator fees
Aggregator PISP
Use TrueLayer or Yapily for payment initiation
None needed (use aggregator's FCA licence)
2–4 weeks integration
£0 FCA cost + aggregator fees
Direct AISP (own FCA licence)
Connect directly to banks' Open Banking APIs
FCA AISP authorisation (12–18 months)
12–18 months (incl. FCA)
£10,000–£50,000 FCA costs + legal
Direct PISP (own FCA licence)
Initiate payments directly from bank accounts
FCA PISP authorisation (12–18 months)
12–18 months (incl. FCA)
£15,000–£60,000 FCA costs + legal
Open Banking Use Cases — UK Commercial Applications
| Use Case | AISP or PISP | UK Products Using It | ClickMasters Experience |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income verification for lending | AISP | Mortgage, personal loans, BNPL affordability | TrueLayer — 3+ UK mortgage/lending clients |
| Account aggregation for wealth management | AISP | Portfolio overview, net worth tracking | TrueLayer + Yapily — IFA platforms |
| Bank statement replacement | AISP | Mortgage applications, accountancy | 3 months transaction history as MRC standard |
| Credit affordability (BNPL, credit cards) | AISP | FCA CONC 11 creditworthiness | BNPL affordability — TrueLayer standard |
| Account-to-account payment | PISP | E-commerce checkout, rent payment | GoCardless/Stripe + TrueLayer PISP |
| Business bank feed for accounting | AISP | Xero/QuickBooks direct bank feed | CMA9 Open Banking for SME banking client |
| HMRC Making Tax Digital | AISP | MTD income tax software | Bank transaction import for MTD ITSA |
TrueLayer vs Yapily — UK Open Banking Aggregator Comparison
| Factor | TrueLayer | Yapily |
|---|---|---|
| UK bank coverage | ✅ 95%+ UK retail banks covered | 90%+ UK retail banks covered |
| Business banking coverage | Growing | ✅ Strong business banking — Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds |
| Payment initiation (PISP) | ✅ Available — TrueLayer Payments | Available — Yapily Payments |
| UK startup familiarity | ✅ Most used in UK FinTech startups | Growing |
| EU coverage | Strong | Strong |
| Pricing model | Per-connection + monthly | Per-call + monthly |
| ClickMasters default | ✅ Consumer AISP/PISP (mortgage, lending, BNPL) | Business banking (SME banking, accounting software) |