Project Overview
An NHS Foundation Trust with 48,000 patients on outpatient waiting lists and an 18-week Referral to Treatment ...
Technology Stack
Compliance & Standards
The Challenge
An NHS Foundation Trust with 48,000 patients on outpatient waiting lists and an 18-week Referral to Treatment (RTT) compliance rate of 61% (target: 92%) needed a digital waiting list management platform — replacing paper-based and Excel waiting list tracking. NHS DTAC all 5 domains, DCB0129 (waiting list errors cause patient harm — delayed treatment), NHS PAS FHIR R4 integration, NHS e-Referral Service, WCAG 2.1 AA, and UK GDPR Article 9 were mandatory. Budget: £80,000.
Our Approach
RTT Clock Management and Breach Prevention
NHS 18-week
RTT standard
patient referred by GP → first definitive treatment within 18 weeks (126 calendar days).
RTT clock start
first outpatient appointment following referral from NHS eRS.
Clock stop
first definitive treatment (first appointment, diagnosis, or surgical procedure).
Platform
per-patient RTT clock (days elapsed, current milestone, next action due), breach risk alert at 16 weeks (2 weeks remaining), automatic escalation to waiting list coordinator at 17 weeks, and breach notification to clinical governance at 18 weeks (1 day before breach).
NHS eRS Integration and Referral Triage
NHS e-
Referral Service FHIR R4
inbound referrals received via eRS appointment request (FHIR R4 ServiceRequest).
Triage
referral received → clinical triage (urgency categorisation — routine 18 weeks, urgent 2 weeks, 2-week wait cancer).
Appointment booking
outpatient appointment booked in NHS PAS (Patient Administration System) via FHIR R4 Appointment resource.
Appointment reminder
GOV.UK Notify 7 days before appointment (reduces DNA — Did Not Attend — rate by 40% on average).
Waiting List Validation and Active Monitoring
NHS England waiting list validation (monthly): all patients on waiting list validated as still requiring treatment and still waiting.
Validation workflow
- automated patient letter (GOV.UK Notify) → patient confirms still waiting (patient portal response) → records updated.
- Patients who do not respond within 14 days → GP notification → removal from waiting list if no response.
Clock review
RTT clock accuracy validated against PAS ADT events monthly.
Clinical safety hazard
patient removed from waiting list incorrectly (breach of duty of care).
Mitigation
removals require dual authorisation (clinical and administrative sign-off), removal reason code mandatory, audit trail immutable (every removal logged with user, reason, date, authorisation).
Second hazard
RTT breach not detected → patient waits beyond 18 weeks.
Mitigation
automated daily breach risk calculation, email alert to named waiting list manager for all patients within 3 weeks of potential breach.
The Results
DTAC approved all 5 domains.
Platform live at 14 weeks, £74,000 — under budget.
RTT 18-week compliance: 61% → 84% in 6 months (23 percentage points improvement — target: 80%).
Waiting list validation completion: 94% (target: 90%).
DNA rate (Did Not Attend): 18.4% → 11.2% (SMS reminder automation).
Incorrect waiting list removal rate: 0.2% (dual authorisation enforcement).
Clinical governance: zero RTT breaches missed by platform in first 6 months.
“RTT compliance from 61% to 84% in 6 months — 23 percentage points. Every point represents real patients receiving treatment on time. DNA rate from 18.4% to 11.2% — SMS reminders work. Zero RTT breaches missed by the platform in 6 months. DTAC first submission. The clinical governance team described it as the most significant improvement in waiting list management in a decade." — Chief Operating Officer, NHS Foundation Trust (name withheld)”
Project Details
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