Vercel vs AWS (OpenNext) vs Netlify — UK Next.js Hosting (2026)
AWS via OpenNext is ClickMasters' default for all NHS and FCA Next.js applications: data stays in eu-west-2 (NHS DTAC Domain 2, FCA data residency), no third-party platform processes UK patient or financial data, and full AWS integration (CloudTrail audit, CloudWatch IBS monitoring). Vercel is right for non-regulated UK SaaS and marketing sites where developer experience and deployment speed matter most. Netlify is legacy for Next.js — Vercel and AWS are better choices. Hosting choice is a UK GDPR data residency decision: Vercel is a US company (patient data leaves UK for US infrastructure), AWS eu-west-2 keeps data in UK.
| Factor | AWS (OpenNext + ECS/Lambda) | Vercel | Netlify |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK GDPR data residency | ✅ eu-west-2 — data never leaves UK/EU | US company — EU region available | US company — EU region available |
| NHS DTAC Domain 2 | ✅ Best — no third-party for patient data | US company — not ideal for clinical data | US company — not ideal for clinical data |
| FCA regulated FinTech | ✅ Best — same AWS account as financial data | FCA-cautious — data leaves UK FinTech account | Not typically used for FCA regulated |
| Developer experience | Complex — CDK, Docker, OpenNext setup | ✅ Best — git push to deploy, preview URLs | Good — similar to Vercel |
| Deployment speed | Medium (ECS startup) | ✅ < 30 seconds — best in class | Fast — similar to Vercel |
| Cost at medium scale | £150–£400/month (ECS Fargate) | £200–£800/month (Pro/Enterprise) | £100–£400/month |
| Preview deployments | Manual — custom CI/CD | ✅ Automatic per PR — best | ✅ Automatic per PR |
| Edge functions | AWS Lambda@Edge | Vercel Edge Functions | Netlify Edge Functions |
| ClickMasters default | ✅ All NHS/FCA/regulated Next.js | Non-regulated SaaS + marketing sites | Legacy — prefer Vercel or AWS |
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